Az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00e1si szerz\u0151d\u00e9s olyan k\u00e9toldal\u00fa jog\u00fcgylet, ahol a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1ssal szemben nincs ellenszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s, hiszen a jog\u00fcgylet a k\u00e9toldal\u00fas\u00e1ga mellett ingyenes. A jogszab\u00e1ly is \u00edgy fogalmaz: aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00e1si szerz\u0151d\u00e9s alapj\u00e1n az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00f3 dolog tulajdonjog\u00e1nak ingyenes \u00e1truh\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1ra, a megaj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozott a dolog \u00e1tv\u00e9tel\u00e9re k\u00f6teles. A k\u00e9toldal\u00fas\u00e1g azt jelenti, hogy az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozottnak kifejezett elfogad\u00f3 nyilatkozatot kell tennie az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9k elfogad\u00e1sa kapcs\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ha az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00e1si szerz\u0151d\u00e9s t\u00e1rgya ingatlan, az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00f3 a tulajdonjog \u00e1truh\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1n fel\u00fcl k\u00f6teles a dolog birtok\u00e1nak \u00e1truh\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1ra is. Ha a szerz\u0151d\u00e9s t\u00e1rgya ingatlan, az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00e1si szerz\u0151d\u00e9st \u00edr\u00e1sba kell foglalni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Miut\u00e1n az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00e1s ingyenes jog\u00fcgylet, vannak r\u00e1 vonatkoz\u00f3, speci\u00e1lis szab\u00e1lyok, \u201ek\u00f6nnyebbs\u00e9gek\u201d a visszterhes jog\u00fcgyletekhez k\u00e9pest, \u00edgy p\u00e9ldak\u00e9nt az ad\u00e1sv\u00e9telhez k\u00e9pest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A szerz\u0151d\u00e9s teljes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t ugyanis az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00f3 megtagadhatja, ha bizony\u00edtja, hogy a szerz\u0151d\u00e9s megk\u00f6t\u00e9se ut\u00e1n saj\u00e1t k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeiben vagy a megaj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozotthoz f\u0171z\u0151d\u0151 viszony\u00e1ban olyan l\u00e9nyeges v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s \u00e1llott be, hogy a szerz\u0151d\u00e9s teljes\u00edt\u00e9se t\u0151le nem v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 el. P\u00e9ldak\u00e9nt eml\u00edtve, megroppant az anyagi helyzete vagy megromlott az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozotthoz f\u0171z\u0151d\u0151 viszonya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00e1si szerz\u0151d\u00e9st k\u00f6vet\u0151en, azt \u201evisszacsin\u00e1lni\u201d sem lehet \u201ecsak \u00fagy\u201d, b\u00e1rmennyire is ingyenes volt a jog\u00fcgylet. A \u201eszerz\u0151d\u00e9s a felek k\u00f6zt t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny\u201d elve miatt az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9k k\u00e9s\u0151bbi esetleges visszak\u00f6vetel\u00e9s\u00e9nek csak jogszab\u00e1lyi felt\u00e9telek teljes\u00fcl\u00e9se eset\u00e9n lehet helye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– A megl\u00e9v\u0151 aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kot az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00f3 visszak\u00f6vetelheti, ha arra a szerz\u0151d\u00e9sk\u00f6t\u00e9s ut\u00e1n bek\u00f6vetkezett v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok miatt l\u00e9tfenntart\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge van, \u00e9s az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9k visszaad\u00e1sa a megaj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozott l\u00e9tfenntart\u00e1s\u00e1t nem vesz\u00e9lyezteti. A megaj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozott nem k\u00f6teles az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9k visszaad\u00e1s\u00e1ra, ha az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00f3 l\u00e9tfenntart\u00e1s\u00e1t j\u00e1rad\u00e9k vagy term\u00e9szetbeni tart\u00e1s \u00fatj\u00e1n megfelel\u0151en biztos\u00edtja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Ha a megaj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozott vagy vele egy\u00fctt \u00e9l\u0151 hozz\u00e1tartoz\u00f3ja az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00f3 vagy k\u00f6zeli hozz\u00e1tartoz\u00f3ja rov\u00e1s\u00e1ra s\u00falyos jogs\u00e9rt\u00e9st k\u00f6vet el, az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00f3 visszak\u00f6vetelheti az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kot, vagy k\u00f6vetelheti az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9k hely\u00e9be l\u00e9pett \u00e9rt\u00e9ket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00f3 visszak\u00f6vetelheti az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kot, vagy k\u00f6vetelheti az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9k hely\u00e9be l\u00e9pett \u00e9rt\u00e9ket akkor is, ha a szerz\u0151d\u0151 felek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a szerz\u0151d\u00e9sk\u00f6t\u00e9skor ismert olyan feltev\u00e9s, amelyre figyelemmel az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00f3 az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kot adta, ut\u00f3bb v\u00e9glegesen meghi\u00fasult, \u00e9s e n\u00e9lk\u00fcl az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00e1sra nem ker\u00fclt volna sor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tal\u00e1n az ut\u00f3bbi eset a leggyakoribb, amikor az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00f3 \u201ecsal\u00f3dik\u201d az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozottban, mert az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozott nem \u00fagy tesz, ahogy azt az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00f3 rem\u00e9lte. P\u00e9ldak\u00e9nt: az \u00edg\u00e9rt gondoskod\u00e1st nem ny\u00fajtja, a jegyess\u00e9get egyoldal\u00faan felbontja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A visszak\u00f6vetel\u00e9s tov\u00e1bbi korl\u00e1tja, hogy visszak\u00f6vetel\u00e9snek nincs helye, ha az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9k vagy a hely\u00e9be l\u00e9pett \u00e9rt\u00e9k a jogs\u00e9rt\u00e9s elk\u00f6vet\u00e9se id\u0151pontj\u00e1ban m\u00e1r nincs meg, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 ha az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00f3 a s\u00e9relmet megbocs\u00e1totta. A megbocs\u00e1t\u00e1s fogalm\u00e1t is k\u00f6r\u00fcl \u00edrja a jogszab\u00e1ly: megbocs\u00e1t\u00e1snak, illetve a visszak\u00f6vetel\u00e9sr\u0151l val\u00f3 lemond\u00e1snak sz\u00e1m\u00edt, ha az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00f3 az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kot megfelel\u0151 ok n\u00e9lk\u00fcl hosszabb id\u0151n kereszt\u00fcl nem k\u00f6veteli vissza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A szok\u00e1sos m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 aj\u00e1nd\u00e9k visszak\u00f6vetel\u00e9s\u00e9nek pedig egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nincs helye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kelt, Kiskunf\u00e9legyh\u00e1za, 2026. m\u00e1jus 12.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00e1si szerz\u0151d\u00e9s olyan k\u00e9toldal\u00fa jog\u00fcgylet, ahol a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1ssal szemben nincs ellenszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s, hiszen a jog\u00fcgylet a k\u00e9toldal\u00fas\u00e1ga mellett ingyenes. A jogszab\u00e1ly is \u00edgy fogalmaz: aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00e1si szerz\u0151d\u00e9s alapj\u00e1n az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9koz\u00f3 dolog tulajdonjog\u00e1nak ingyenes \u00e1truh\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1ra, a megaj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozott a dolog \u00e1tv\u00e9tel\u00e9re k\u00f6teles. A k\u00e9toldal\u00fas\u00e1g azt jelenti, hogy az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozottnak kifejezett elfogad\u00f3 nyilatkozatot kell tennie az aj\u00e1nd\u00e9k elfogad\u00e1sa kapcs\u00e1n. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-egyeb","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=286"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":287,"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286\/revisions\/287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}