2018. janu\u00e1r 1-t\u0151l hat\u00e1lyos a 2016. \u00e9vi CL. tv., az \u00c1kr., az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si rendtart\u00e1s. A mindennapi \u00e9let\u00fcnknek r\u00e9sze, hogy a k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1sban, mint \u00fcgyf\u00e9l jelen\u00fcnk meg. A k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si hat\u00f3s\u00e1g hat\u00e1rozata befoly\u00e1solja az \u00e9let\u00fcnket, hiszen jogot keletkeztet, amikor nyugd\u00edjat \u00e1llap\u00edt meg vagy \u00e9ppen k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9get hat\u00e1roz meg, amikor a k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e9l\u0151 sz\u00fcl\u0151 terh\u00e9re kapcsolattart\u00e1st szab\u00e1lyoz. A kapcsolattart\u00e1s ugyanis speci\u00e1lis, nemcsak joga, hanem k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9ge is a k\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e9l\u0151 sz\u00fcl\u0151nek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Az \u00c1kr. a legt\u00f6bb k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si hat\u00f3s\u00e1gi elj\u00e1r\u00e1sban alkalmazand\u00f3 jogszab\u00e1ly, azokat a kiv\u00e9teleket, melyekben egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem alkalmazhat\u00f3, a t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny felsorolja, \u00edgy p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a szab\u00e1lys\u00e9rt\u00e9si elj\u00e1r\u00e1st, az ad\u00f3igazgat\u00e1si elj\u00e1r\u00e1st, a versenyfel\u00fcgyeleti elj\u00e1r\u00e1st vagy a v\u00e1laszt\u00e1si elj\u00e1r\u00e1st. A t\u00f6bbi k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si hat\u00f3s\u00e1gi elj\u00e1r\u00e1sban az \u00c1kr. rendelkez\u00e9seit\u0151l akkor lehet elt\u00e9rni, ha az \u00c1kr. azt megengedi. Korm\u00e1nyrendelet az egyes elj\u00e1r\u00e1sokra, az \u00c1kr-rel \u00f6sszhangban l\u00e9v\u0151, kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 rendelkez\u00e9seket \u00e1llap\u00edthat meg. Ilyen jogszab\u00e1ly a Gyer., a 149\/1997. Korm. r., mely a gy\u00e1m\u00fcgyi elj\u00e1r\u00e1ssal kapcsolatban \u00e1llap\u00edt meg kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 szab\u00e1lyokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si hat\u00f3s\u00e1gi elj\u00e1r\u00e1s f\u0151szab\u00e1lyk\u00e9nt egyfok\u00fa, viszont a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi jogorvoslat k\u00e9tfok\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Az \u00c1kr. 82. \u00a7(1) bek. szerint a hat\u00f3s\u00e1g d\u00f6nt\u00e9se v\u00e9gleges, ha azt a hat\u00f3s\u00e1g m\u00e1r – a t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyben meghat\u00e1rozott kiv\u00e9telekkel – nem v\u00e1ltoztathatja meg. A v\u00e9glegess\u00e9g a d\u00f6nt\u00e9s k\u00f6zl\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e1ll be. Ez ut\u00f3bbi fontos szab\u00e1ly. A hat\u00e1rozat \u00e1tv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel ny\u00edlik meg a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi \u00fatra nyitva \u00e1ll\u00f3 hat\u00e1rid\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Az \u00c1kr. 114. \u00a7(1) bek. csak kimondja a per lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t, amikor \u00edgy rendelkezik: az \u00fcgyf\u00e9l – az \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 jogorvoslattal nem t\u00e1madhat\u00f3 v\u00e9gz\u00e9sek kiv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel – a v\u00e9glegess\u00e9 v\u00e1lt d\u00f6nt\u00e9s ellen k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si pert ind\u00edthat. A fellebbez\u00e9ssel t\u00e1madhat\u00f3 d\u00f6nt\u00e9s eset\u00e9n k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si per akkor ind\u00edthat\u00f3, ha az arra jogosultak valamelyike fellebbezett \u00e9s a fellebbez\u00e9st elb\u00edr\u00e1lt\u00e1k. A tov\u00e1bbi elj\u00e1r\u00e1si szab\u00e1lyokat a Kp., a k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si perrendtart\u00e1s \u00e9s kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 jogforr\u00e1sk\u00e9nt a Pp., a polg\u00e1ri perrendtart\u00e1s tartalmazza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A legfontosabb, hogy a jogorvoslati hat\u00e1rid\u0151n bel\u00fcl keresetlevelet ny\u00fajtson be az \u00fcgyf\u00e9l, amennyiben a k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si hat\u00f3s\u00e1gi hat\u00e1rozatot s\u00e9relmesnek tartja. Term\u00e9szetesen c\u00e9lra vezet\u0151 szakember, \u00fcgyv\u00e9d tan\u00e1cs\u00e1t m\u00e1r abban is kik\u00e9rni, hogy \u00e9rdemes-e keresetlevelet beny\u00fajtani a s\u00e9relmes hat\u00e1rozat ellen. A Kp. 39. \u00a7 (1) bek. szerint a keresetlevelet – ha t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny elt\u00e9r\u0151en nem rendelkezik – a vitatott k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9ny k\u00f6zl\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l sz\u00e1m\u00edtott harminc napon bel\u00fcl kell a vitatott cselekm\u00e9nyt megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si szervhez beny\u00fajtani. Ha a k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si cselekm\u00e9nyt nem kell k\u00f6z\u00f6lni, a keresetlevelet – t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny elt\u00e9r\u0151 rendelkez\u00e9se hi\u00e1ny\u00e1ban – a cselekm\u00e9nyr\u0151l val\u00f3 tudom\u00e1sszerz\u00e9st\u0151l sz\u00e1m\u00edtott harminc napon bel\u00fcl, de legk\u00e9s\u0151bb a cselekm\u00e9ny megval\u00f3sul\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l sz\u00e1m\u00edtott egy \u00e9ven bel\u00fcl kell beny\u00fajtani. T\u00f6bbfok\u00fa k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si elj\u00e1r\u00e1sban hozott cselekm\u00e9ny eset\u00e9n a keresetlevelet az els\u0151fokon elj\u00e1rt k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si szervn\u00e9l kell beny\u00fajtani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si perben a jogi k\u00e9pviselet f\u0151szab\u00e1lyk\u00e9nt nem k\u00f6telez\u0151, de m\u00e1r a keresetlev\u00e9l elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s a beny\u00fajt\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 speci\u00e1lis szab\u00e1lyok is fontoss\u00e1 tehetik, hogy \u00fcgyv\u00e9d seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel ind\u00edtsa meg az \u00fcgyf\u00e9l a pert. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, mert a keresetind\u00edt\u00e1si hat\u00e1rid\u0151 elmulaszt\u00e1sa eset\u00e9n a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g a keresetlevelet visszautas\u00edtja. (Kp. 48.\u00a7 (1) bek. i. pont)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si perre hat\u00e1sk\u00f6re \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos esetben a t\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9knek van, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny speci\u00e1lis esetet kiv\u00e9ve. Illet\u00e9kess\u00e9g szerint a jogszab\u00e1ly \u00e1ltal kijel\u00f6lt nyolc t\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9k k\u00f6z\u00fcl j\u00e1rhat el az illet\u00e9kess\u00e9ggel rendelkez\u0151 b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g. A nyolc t\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9k, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a Szegedi T\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9k, teh\u00e1t region\u00e1lis illet\u00e9kess\u00e9ggel rendelkezik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kelt, Kiskunf\u00e9legyh\u00e1za, 2023. \u00e1prilis 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2018. janu\u00e1r 1-t\u0151l hat\u00e1lyos a 2016. \u00e9vi CL. tv., az \u00c1kr., az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si rendtart\u00e1s. A mindennapi \u00e9let\u00fcnknek r\u00e9sze, hogy a k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1sban, mint \u00fcgyf\u00e9l jelen\u00fcnk meg. A k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si hat\u00f3s\u00e1g hat\u00e1rozata befoly\u00e1solja az \u00e9let\u00fcnket, hiszen jogot keletkeztet, amikor nyugd\u00edjat \u00e1llap\u00edt meg vagy \u00e9ppen k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9get hat\u00e1roz meg, amikor a k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e9l\u0151 sz\u00fcl\u0151 terh\u00e9re kapcsolattart\u00e1st szab\u00e1lyoz. A kapcsolattart\u00e1s ugyanis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-egyeb","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=182"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":183,"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182\/revisions\/183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drhorvathaugyved.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}